In the world of Code Geass, empires have expanded and fought until Britannia can be described as the world's sole surviving super power. The European Union stands against Britannia, but little more is known about it. In addition, the Chinese Federation is also known to stand independently, although it is also unknown. The above map shows Britannian, former Japanese, and what is presumable Chinese Federation territory.
Seven years prior to the series, The Holy Britannian Empire took over the neutral nation of Japan over underground resources. In this battle, Britannia introduced the Knightmare Frames which caught the Japanese military off guard. Since then, the island nation has been stripped of its freedom, rights, and name. It is now known as Area Eleven and its citizens are Elevens.
Other areas of interest in the world of Code Geass are: Ashford Academy, Itsukushima, Narita Mountains, Saitama Ghetto, Shingiku Ghetto, Tokyo Settlement.